K2 Base Camp Trek in Pakistan: All You Need To Know

Rintsje Bosch
Rintsje Bosch
28 Feb 2024 15 min read
K2 Base Camp Trek in Pakistan: All You Need To Know
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The K2 Base Camp Trek is the best multi-day trek the Karakoram Mountains in Pakistan you can find. If you are thinking of doing the trek to K2 Base Camp, you probably have read about the Everest Base Camp Trek as well. Is it the same? No. If you have ever gone trekking in Nepal and are thinking of going trekking in Pakistan, you can make yourself ready for a completely different experience. In this blog post, we tell you all there is to know about K2 Base Camp, find an interactive map and we speak to Adeel Mirza about the difficulty of tackling this fantastic trek.

On the K2 Base Camp Trek you won't find any teahouses, batthis or other comfortable places to stay. On this legendary trek, you will spend most of your nights in a tent. There is hardly any infrastructure on the route to K2 Base Camp and that makes this trek an adventure for the intrepid trekker. If you want to see, mountains, mountains and even more mountains, K2 Base Camp is calling you. You must go.

What and where is K2 Base Camp?

K2 Base Camp is the base camp for climbers of K2, the second-highest mountain in the world. You can find K2 in the northwestern Karakoram Range in Pakistan, partly in the Kashmir Region at an altitude of 5,117 m or 16,785 ft. As is the case with many high peaks, there are different names for K2. In Chinese K2 is known as Qogir Feng, and locally they call the mountain Dapsang or Chogori. Another English name for the mountain is Mount Godwin-Austen, after Henry Haversham Godwin-Austen a British topographer who surveyed the area around K2 in the late 19th Century. Of course, there are also nicknames for K2. Besides nicknames like The Mountaineers' Mountain or the King of Mountains, K2 is best known as the Savage Mountain. Why, we hear you ask? That is because George Bell, who climbed the mountain in 1953 explained to reporters that the mountain is so savage that it tries to kill you.

The trek to K2 Base Camp Trek is not savage, but it is definitely wild. This trek allows you to experience an expedition without having to climb any peaks. Unlike at Everest Base Camp, there is not much at K2 Base Camp. As a matter of fact, outside the trekking and climbing season, there is absolutely nothing at the location of K2 Base Camp. Tents will have to be carried in and out when you want to go to the base of the Savage Mountain.

What and where is K2 Base Camp?

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Why the K2 Base Camp Trek?

Why not? No, seriously. If you are looking for a long trekking adventure, one that is completely different from other treks in the Himalaya and the Karakoram Range, the K2 Base Camp Trek ticks all the boxes. We speak to Adeel Mirza of 100 Adventures, organizer of the K2 Base Camp Trek, and other treks in the Karakoram. "On the K2 Base Camp Trek, you will definitely get to know yourself. It is a trek that is much rougher and more authentic than some other treks in the world. Because there are no permanent settlements along the trail, you really feel as if you are one of the first ones to ever hike here. It is so unspoiled."

Unspoiled also means that the trek has to be done expedition-style. "Correct," Adeel agrees. "The K2 Base Camp Trek comes with some logistics. All our gear, all our food and every single little thing that we need along the way have to be carried and out. This means that we need a lot of guys to travel things. The food, for example, only gets arranged at the last settlement before we leaving civilization. Goats and chicken travel with us, so we we can eat protein-rich and fresh food in our camps. The K2 Base Camp Trek is cooler than the Everest Base Camp Trek, that's for sure."

Why the K2 Base Camp Trek?

K2 Base Camp Trek vs Everest Base Camp Trek

Comparing the K2 Base Camp Trek to the Everest Base Camp Trek is like comparing apples to pears. Nonetheless, everyone compares the two. Everest and K2 are the two highest mountains on the planet and that makes the two base camp treks also very interesting. A lot of people who do the K2 Base Camp Trek, have compared it to the Everest Base Camp Trek at some point.

Unlike on the Everest Base Camp Trek, you don't have the comfort of teahouses on the K2 Base Camp Trek. The K2 Base Camp Trek is a proper expedition. You need to carry everything you need on the trek in and in the end, carry everything out again. If you prefer to stay under a roof every night and sleep in a bed, the K2 Base Camp Trek is not for you. Go for the Everest Base Camp Trek and spend the nights in comfortable teahouses instead.

Best Season for the K2 Base Camp Trek

There is only one distinct trekking season for the K2 Base Camp Trek: Summer. The months of July, August and September are the best to undertake the trek. However, it is als to possibel to the trek in May, June and October. Also, although Pakistan is an Islamic country, it will be fine to do the trek during Ramadam. Just don't expect food and beverage to be served at the Chaikhanas, the Pakistani teahouses.

Is It Safe to Travel to Pakistan?

Doing the K2 Base Camp Trek means that you will have to travel to Pakistan. Pakistan is a country that has reached the headlines many times in the last few years. Is it safe to travel? We speak to Adeel about safety in Pakistan. "Whilst it has become incredibly difficult to predict where in the world is safe and where in the world is not these days, from our experience of traveling year after year in northern Pakistan, I would say that the regions we go to, in the manner with which we travel, are safe for western visitors," says Adeel.

"We believe the situation has improved radically since the appalling events of December 2014 when a school was attacked in Peshawar and several children were killed. Since then, the authorities – the army, the politicians, and the people in general – seem to have galvanized their opinion against the militants and marginalized them. So to answer the question, in our opinion, yes, this region is safe for international travelers."

"Back in the day, northern Pakistan was one of the most exciting adventure travel destinations in the world", Adeel says. "There were rafters, trekkers, paragliders, horse riders, mountain bikers, all traveling the region for its immense natural beauty and fascinating and hospitable population. The people you’ll meet in Pakistan, in the true traditions of Islamic hospitality, are among the most hospitable and friendly you’re ever likely to meet."

Is It Safe to Travel to Pakistan?

K2 Base Camp Trek Difficulty

The K2 Base Camp Trek is no walk in the park but when you know what trekking at high altitude entails, you will respect the trek, but you won't find it necessarily difficult. With the right physical fitness and a just mindset, anyone can do this trek. The point when doing a trek like this one is to take it easy, to stick to the itinerary and to trek high and stay low, ensuring that your acclimatization is on point. People of all ages have done the K2 Base Camp Trek, you are not the first one to do it and let's hope you will also not be the last. It will help to do some epic before you undertake the K2 Base Camp Trek. Think of climbing Kilimanjaro or like doing the Everest Base Camp Trek or the Annapurna Circuit Trek.

Is the K2 Base Camp Trek Safe?

Reading about Savage Mountain, about a lack of infrastructure and about having to stay in a tent for over two weeks may not really ease your jitters when you are thinking of doing this trek. "The K2 Base Camp Trek is definitely safe," Adeel continues. "Our guides have been selected on the basis of their technical competence, proven safety performance, impeccable judgment, friendly attitude, and ability to provide useful and expert instructions.

They are also very professional and well trained in first aid and personal protection equipment. First aid kits are available on all treks. In addition, the routes are ideally designed to give you enough time to acclimatize. While the intention is to stick to the described route, a certain degree of flexibility is built-in. In some cases, it may be necessary to change the route here and there. The mountains are full of surprises, and the weather in Pakistan Mountains is unpredictable. The guides continuously carry out risk assessments throughout the expedition. It is, therefore, best to plan a number of extra days in Pakistan for possible unforeseen circumstances."

Is the K2 Base Camp Trek Safe?

K2 Base Camp Trek Itinerary

You will need at least 14 days to complete the K2 Base Camp Trek. Sensible and professional tour operators will always schedule a few extra acclimatization and rest days. They do this to make sure that there is a safe margin for error and for bad weather. The weather in the Karakorum is unpredictable and therefore one must never push too much. This K2 Base Camp Trek itinerary is based on the one of 100 Adventures, the company of Adeel Mirza, mentioned in this blog post.

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K2 Base Camp Trek Map

The following interactive map will help you to get an idea where the K2 Base Camp Trek will take you.

K2 Packing List

Trekking in Pakistan requires decent gear. Especially the basics like an 80-90l backpack and quality trekking socks. Read here what to bring with you:

Documents

  • Passport and visa
  • Travel insurance
  • Boarding passes for flights
  • 2 passport photos
  • Driving license
  • Dollars in cash
  • Credit card (make sure you have $500 available on your card in case evacuation by helicopter is required)

Sleep

  • Sleeping bag
  • Extra sleeping bag lining

Footwear

  • Mountain shoes: 3 or 4 season, lightweight
  • Slippers or sandals for the city
  • Aircraft shoes (optional)

Clothing

  • Make sure you have non-cotton clothing for during the trek
  • 2 t-shirts with underlayer (e.g. running t-shirts)
  • Fleece / softshell jacket
  • Waterproof jacket
  • Travel and citywear
  • Underwear
  • Trousers for underlayer (optional)
  • Waterproof pants
  • Trekking pants
  • Trekking shorts (optional)
  • 2 thick trekking socks
  • Lightweight and breathable trekking socks
  • Gloves and woolen hat

Accessories

  • One backpack: 35 liters
  • A duffel bag or backpack with straps to go over your back (Max - 8kg weight for the porters to carry)
  • Drybag or waterproof cover for your backpack
  • Water bottle/thermos, at least 2 liters
  • Sunglasses
  • Sunscreen
  • Personal medication – Inhaler, blister plasters, etc.
  • General toiletries, contact lenses, glasses (if necessary)
  • Towel
  • Electronics – Headlight, travel adapter, phone & charger
  • Lip balm
  • Book
  • MP3/Music and headphones
  • Hand disinfectant, biodegradable wet wipes

Accommodation during the K2 Base Camp Trek

On most K2 Base Camp Treks, you will be traveling from Islamabad to Skardu first. Here you will typically stay in comfortable hotels with full board. During your trek, you will stay in campsites along the trails. The porters will take care of all the camping equipment. Comfortable members tent, mattresses, mess tent, kitchen tent, store tent, office tent, shower tent, toilet tent, table, chairs & kitchen utensils are coming along on your way to the K2 Base Camp.

How To Identify and Prevent AMS On The K2 Basecamp Trek?

It's essential to understand that altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of age, fitness level, or previous high-altitude experience. These days there are several tools to monitor your health at altitude. A widely-used (analog) method is the Lake Louise score card. It ticks the altitude symptoms while keeping the severity in mind. It’s a common tool used by guides. Nowadays, most trekking and mountain guides bring a blood oxygen saturation meter, which also measures the heart rate. These are key indicators whether a person adapts to altitude well or not. AMS can occur when trekking the K2 Basecamp Trek. Below you can find everything you need to know about altitude sickness.

  • Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)

    Altitude sickness, also known as Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is a health condition that occurs when someone is exposed to low levels of oxygen at higher altitudes. AMS is a serious condition and as the name suggests acute. It needs to be dealt with immediately, as it is potentially life-threatening. Most people will experience some mild symptoms of altitude sickness. It’s important to be aware of these symptoms and act before symptoms become more severe. Below we break down the different forms of AMS and how you can reduce the risk of getting it.

    AMS symptoms

    It is key to know how to identify altitude illness. You may experience the following symptoms due to the jump in altitude: headache, lack of appetite, breathing difficulties, insomnia, nausea and vomiting. The intensity and severity of these symptoms may increase with altitude and an overall feeling of fatigue will take all your joy away. This may further deteriorate to one of these life-threatening conditions.

    High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE): HAPE is a condition in which fluid accumulates in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, a persistent cough, chest tightness, and an increased heart rate. It can be a life-threatening condition and requires immediate descent to lower altitudes and, in severe cases, medical treatment.

    High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE): HACE is a more serious condition in which fluid accumulates in the brain. Symptoms may include severe headaches, confusion, loss of coordination, and altered mental status. HACE is also a medical emergency and requires immediate descent and medical attention. Below 7 ways of minimizing the risk of AMS:

    • 1. Gradual Ascent

      One of the most effective ways to prevent AMS is to ascend gradually. When traveling to high altitudes, try to take several days to acclimatize before going higher. This allows your body to adapt to the reduced oxygen levels. All our treks in Nepal keep sufficient acclimatization into account.

    • 2. Stay Hydrated

      Dehydration can increase the risk of AMS, so drink plenty of fluids. Avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption, as they can contribute to dehydration.

    • 3. Diet

      Consume a balanced diet with adequate carbohydrates and avoid heavy, fatty meals. Carbohydrates can help your body utilize oxygen more efficiently at high altitudes.

    • 4. Medication

      Some individuals may consider taking medication, such as acetazolamide (Diamox), to help prevent AMS. Consult with a healthcare professional before using any medication, and be aware of potential side effects.

    • 5. Rest

      Ensure you get enough sleep and rest during your ascent. Fatigue can increase the risk of AMS.

    • 6. Avoid Overexertion

      Pace yourself and avoid overexertion. Listen to your body, and if you experience symptoms of AMS, rest or descend to a lower altitude.

    • 7. Descend if Symptoms Persist

      If you experience symptoms of AMS, such as headache, nausea, dizziness, or difficulty breathing, it's crucial to descend to a lower altitude. Symptoms should not be ignored or dismissed.

Where Can I Book the K2 Basecamp Trek?

At Bookatrekking.com you can book this trek and many others. Our guided options come with experts on the ground, and offer you a convenient, stress-free, safe, and educational way to explore the outdoors. Find our offers here. Our easy-to-use platform allows you to browse and compare different trekking options and find the perfect fit for your interests, abilities, and budget.

If you have any questions about a specific trek or need help choosing the right one for you, our team of trekking experts is here to assist you. Simply reach out to us and we will be happy to provide you with personalized recommendations and advice to help you plan the trekking adventure of a lifetime.

Is this not your cup of tea and are you looking for other epic adventures? Check out one of our blog posts:

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