The Eifel is not one continuous walking area with a single character, but a series of clearly distinct sub-regions, each with its own atmosphere. These are the five worth knowing as a walker.
Nationalpark Eifel and the Rur reservoirs
Nationalpark Eifel in the northwest is the greenest and quietest part of the region. Ancient beech forest in the Wilder Kermeter, boardwalks across peat bog, the broad Rursee and the former military complex at Vogelsang together make a walking area of real substance. The park has 240 kilometers of waymarked paths and counts among the darkest night skies in Germany. Among the Eifel National Park hiking trails, the Wildnis-Trail and the Wilder Kermeter loop are the two people walk most. It suits anyone looking for quiet, nature and ecological richness without any technically demanding sections.
The Vulkaneifel: maars and craters
The Vulkaneifel in the heart of the region is the most spectacular and most photographed part. Thousands of years ago volcanic activity filled the Eifel with craters that have since become deep blue lakes, known as maars. The Gemündener, Weinfelder and Schalkenmehrener Maar near Daun lie within walking distance of one another and are the best known. The Pulvermaar near Gillenfeld is the deepest maar in Germany. Around Gerolstein the Gerolsteiner Dolomiten rise as rocky walls above the valley, formed in part by a 390 million year old coral reef. This is also the backbone of our multi-day trips.
Monschau and the High Fens
Hiking in the Eifel around Monschau combines two entirely different landscapes. Monschau itself is a half-timbered town deep in the Rur valley, with narrow lanes, an imposing castle ruin and a compact historic feel you find nowhere else in the region. Just to the west, across the Belgian-German border, the High Fens begin: a broad plateau of raised bog with boardwalks, an open horizon and a peculiar stillness. Monschau is at its best in May, when the wild daffodil meadows are in flower, and in September, when the bog turns reddish brown. It suits walkers who want nature and culture in a single day.
The Ahr valley
The Ahr valley on the eastern side of the Eifel is rockier and more wine-focused than the rest. Steep terraced vineyards, a narrow deeply incised valley and the red Spätburgunder the area is famous for give this sub-region a character of its own. In fairness: part of the valley was hit hard by the floods of 2021. Many paths have been repaired since, but check locally which routes and facilities are open before you set out. Visiting the Ahr valley means combining walking, history and wine in a very compact area.
The southern Eifel toward Trier
The southernmost part of the Eifel surprises people with sandstone cliffs and a landscape that feels increasingly Mediterranean the closer you get to Trier. The Ferschweiler Plateau has striking rock formations and deep ravines, and the area known as German-Luxembourg Switzerland borders the Grand Duchy here, giving the paths an unexpectedly wild feel. The descent toward the Mosel is the closing act of the Eifelsteig and rewards walkers with vineyards, suspension bridges and long views over the Kyll valley.