The pilgrim passport (also called the credencial) is a folded card booklet that you get stamped at points along the way. Collecting the required stamps, and walking the minimum distance, allows you to claim the Compostela: the official certificate of pilgrimage issued in Santiago de Compostela.
The rules set by the Pilgrim's Office are straightforward. Walk at least the last 100 continuous kilometres on foot, or cycle at least 200 km, on a recognised route ending in Santiago. Get your credencial stamped at the start and end of each stage, with the date included, and ensure your stages follow each other in chronological and geographical order. Stamps are available in albergues, hotels, cafés, churches and town halls along any of the main routes. You can get a credential from a pilgrim association in your own country, from the Pilgrim's Office in Santiago, or at churches and albergues in the main starting towns such as Sarria and Tui.
To collect your Compostela, go first to the Pilgrim's Reception Office at Rúa Carretas 33 in Santiago de Compostela, where you receive a ticket with a QR code. The Compostela itself is then issued by the cathedral. There is also a certificate available for those who walk for non-religious reasons, issued at the same office.
Note that you need your credencial with stamps to sleep in public albergues, so it is worth starting to collect stamps from your very first day on the route.
Albergues or hotels: where do you sleep on the Camino?
You can sleep in albergues, which are pilgrim hostels with dormitory rooms, or in hotels, guesthouses and rural houses that offer private rooms. Public albergues (the municipal ones) are the cheapest option at roughly 10 to 12 euros per night; they are exclusively for pilgrims and cannot usually be booked in advance. They are sociable but can be noisy, and in summer and during a Holy Year beds in popular albergues can run out by early afternoon if you arrive late. Private albergues cost more and can often be booked. On our self-guided trips, we book private rooms in hotels, inns or guesthouses for every night, so you know exactly where you are sleeping before you set off.
Camino de Santiago: frequently asked questions
How long does it take to walk the Camino de Santiago?
Walking the last 100 km takes five or six walking days, making it a one-week trip including arrival and departure. Walking a full route from Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, Lisbon or Irún takes four to five weeks or more, depending on your daily distance and how many rest days you take. Most walkers aim for 15 to 25 km per day on a full route.
Which Camino route is best for beginners?
The Camino Francés from Sarria and the Camino Portugués from Tui are the usual choices for a first Camino. Both routes are clearly waymarked with yellow arrows, have cafés and accommodation at regular intervals, and cover the last 100 km in six comfortable walking days. The Camino Francés is busier, which means more company and more services along the way.
How many hours a day do you walk on the Camino?
Most walkers are on their feet for four to six hours a day, not counting stops for food, rest or sightseeing. On our four trips, daily stages range from 14 km to 30.5 km and take between roughly 3 and 7 hours of walking. The Camino del Norte from Baamonde has the longest days; the Camino Francés from Sarria has the shortest.
How much money do you need to walk the Camino de Santiago?
On a budget of around 25 euros per day you can cover a bed in a public albergue and simple meals. With private rooms and restaurant meals, plan for 50 euros per day or more, plus the cost of travel to the starting point and back from Santiago, and travel insurance. See the cost section earlier in this guide for a full breakdown, including the prices of our organised packages.
Where do people go to the bathroom on the Camino?
Mainly in the cafés and bars along the route: buy a coffee or a drink and use the facilities. Toilets in public spaces and on the trail itself are rare, and there are sections of several kilometres between villages. Go whenever you have the chance. Carry tissues and a small sealable bag, and take everything with you when you leave the trail. Never leave toilet paper or any other waste outdoors.
Is the Camino safe to walk alone?
Yes, generally. The main Camino routes are well-used, and a large proportion of pilgrims walk alone, including solo women. The usual precautions apply: let someone at home know your route and daily plan, keep your phone charged, and walk during daylight. The European emergency number is 112 and works throughout Spain.
Is 70 too old to walk the Camino?
No. Many walkers are in their seventies. Choose the last 100 km rather than a full route, book luggage transfer so you only carry a daypack, and select stages on the shorter side to start with. Train in the weeks before you go by walking several days in a row. If you have existing health concerns, check with your doctor beforehand.
What should you avoid on the Camino?
The most common mistakes are: starting the first day too fast, wearing new or untested shoes, carrying a heavy backpack, walking in the midday heat in summer without enough water, and ignoring the first signs of a blister rather than dealing with it immediately. In busy periods, arriving late at a town without a reserved bed is also worth avoiding, particularly in summer and during a Holy Year.